VATICAN CITY (CP) — Pope Francis passed away on April 21, 2025, at the age of 88 after battling health issues, including a stroke and heart problems. He had served as the leader of the Catholic Church for many years and was beloved by millions worldwide. Francis resided in the Vatican, an independent city-state within Rome.
Following the pope’s death, the Catholic Church entered a period known as “sede vacante,” Latin for “empty seat,” during which 180 cardinals convened to discuss the selection of a new leader. From April 22 to 25, thousands of mourners visited St. Peter’s Basilica to pay their respects, with over 50,000 attending within the first 12 hours.
On May 7, 133 cardinals entered the Sistine Chapel, adhering to strict protocols that prohibited outside communication. The conclave concluded on May 8 when white smoke emerged from the chapel’s chimney, signaling the election of a new pope. Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost from Chicago was named Pope Leo XIV, marking a historic moment as he became the first American pope.
Pope Leo XIV celebrated his inaugural Mass on May 9 in the Sistine Chapel, renowned for its exquisite frescoes. Born in Chicago in 1955, he has French, Italian, and Spanish roots. Before his papacy, he dedicated nearly two decades to missionary work in Peru, assisting local communities. He was appointed bishop in Peru and became cardinal in 2023 by Pope Francis.
In his first address as pope, Leo XIV emphasized the importance of “building bridges” and fostering unity among diverse communities. Global leaders extended warm congratulations, with U.S. President Donald Trump expressing pride in having an American pope. Former President Joe Biden and First Lady Dr. Jill Biden sent prayers and blessings, while British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer called the election a “moment of great joy” for Catholics worldwide.
Pope Leo XIV’s election has been met with enthusiasm among Catholics. Archbishop Peter Soon-taick Chung from Seoul remarked on the new pope’s resemblance to the revered Pope Leo XIII. In Peru, bishops celebrated their connection to the new pope, who had spent years working there.
The pope’s leadership is expected to address pressing challenges, including internal Church reforms and global issues such as the conflict in Ukraine and climate change. His first international trip is anticipated in August 2025, with Peru being a likely destination. Observers believe Pope Leo XIV’s extensive experience across North and South America positions him well to connect with Catholics globally and pursue the Church’s mission of inclusivity.